Sunday, May 8, 2011

European Figurative Sculpture XX century

There is so much excellence in figurative sculpture of XX century in Europe I am at great pain having to limit all that splendid art-work to a sampling due to constrains of a little blog. From the rocks of Gibraltar to the Ural Mountains figurative sculptors were still chipping away marbles and making plaster molds for bronzes as if fourth century B.C. in Attica was just yesterday.






Enric Casanovas








Gerhard Henning


Kurt Schmid-Ehmen

Anton Hanak                                   






                                                                 Charles Despiau



Marnix D'Haveloose

Aristide Maillol.

Arno Brecker

Paul Lewandowski


Alfred Auguste Janniot



Paul-Francois Niclausse


Francis Derwent Wood

Alfred Gilbert


Thomas Brock



Pier Pander



Adolph von Hildebrand

Imre Csikasz


Vanja Radaus


William Reid Dick





Stephan Sinding




The selection above shows sculptors who were adhering very closely to the observation of the models with strong conviction that strict realism makes truth beautiful.
Now let us look at art of those sculptors with visions propelling them away from strict realism and imbuing their sculptures with expressiveness uniquely their own.





Antoine Bourdelle


Ernst Barlach




George Minne





Francesco Messina






Venanzio Crocetti







Jan van Luyn
                                                                        
Libero Andreotti

Leon Ernest Drivier








                             
                                                



Stanisław Szukalski


Quirino Ruggieri

                                                   








                                                                        Katte Kollwitz








                                                                      Gustav Vigeland

                                                                    Renee Letourneur




                                   
                                                      Giacomo Manzu 

Quite different culture is represented here than the one that proclaims Alexander Calder’s play-pen doo-dads to be great art, would you agree?             

Tuesday, May 3, 2011

Figurative Sculpture of XX century

The world of XX century sculpture has two separate histories: the accepted and promoted one of Modern art and figurative continuation of Western tradition. Even the greatest of their masters are not to be found in art history books surveying XX century art. They were guilty of grievous transgressions, they looked at and studied human form and found beauty there, they searched  for meaning and made sculptures imbued with allegories and metaphors. Those artists continued Egyptian, Greek and Roman tradition of realistic sculpture that is capable of evoking feelings in viewers. Regrettably- it was all condemning them to banishment by the severe judgment of new dictators of artistic values.
Let us take a small sampling of the XX century figurative sculpture and make an independent judgment over their artistic merits. What you will find admittedly lacks primitivism, silliness, shock or stupefaction so greatly lauded by the dictators of Modern art but do suspend your disappointment for these shortcomings. Allow to assume a set of long forgotten aesthetic expectations of art evoking physical beauty, of refinement, of nobility, of subtlety or charm, of inner strength or tenderness. Indeed, a vast array of emotions has been emphatically expressed in those sculptures from care-free joy and passionate abandon to gravity and sepulchral grief and loss. The world of human emotions is elevated, ennobilized and rhapsodized to tell us that our civilization, our aspirations, ideals and our deeds as reflected in those marbles and bronzes are triumphs of human spirit reaching for ascension.
Cecil Howard

Daniel Chester French

                                                                   Daniel Chester French
                                                              Alexander Stirling Calder
                                                             Alexander Stirling Calder
                                                                       Albin Polasek

                                                                       Albin Polasek
                                                                        Albin  Polasek

                                                                       Chester Beach

                                                                           Lorado Taft

                                                                         Lorado Taft

                                                                          Lorado Taft

                                                                       Harriet Frishmuth

The above sampling is of American sculptors. A sampling of European figurative sculpture will follow. Soon.